站点搭建+主题魔改

Hexo

常用命令

draft 草稿文章

草稿相当于很多博客都有的“私密文章”功能。

新建草稿文章命令:

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hexo new draft '这是草稿哦'

运行命令后,会在source\_drafts目录下生成一个这是草稿哦.md文件。

草稿文件的特点就是在页面是不会显示的,链接也访问不到。也就是说如果你想把某一篇文章移除显示,又舍不得删除,可以把它移动到source\_drafts目录下。

如果想要强行预览草稿,可以更改配置文件:

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render_drafts: true

page 页

page页就是独立页面,Hexo会创建一个以标题为名字的目录,并在目录中放置一个index.md文件。

新建page页,默认路径:*\blog\source

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hexo new page "joker"

新建page页,指定路径:

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hexo new page --path joker/chuzhou "joker-chuzhou"

Front-Matter

参数 定义 示例值
title 标题 Site Construction
abbrlink 链接缩写 36be7fa1
aside 是否展示侧边栏 True(默认):开启;False:关闭

设置

主页文章根据更新时间倒序排序

\blog\node_modules\hexo-generator-index-pin-top\lib\generator.js

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'use strict';
var pagination = require('hexo-pagination');
module.exports = function(locals) {
var config = this.config;
var posts = locals.posts;
posts.data = posts.data.sort(function(a, b) {
if (a.top && b.top) { // 两篇文章top都有定义
if (a.top == b.top)
return b.updated - a.updated; // b.date - a.date 若top值一样则按照文章更新日期降序排
else return b.top - a.top; // 否则按照top值降序排
} else if (a.top && !b.top) { // 以下是只有一篇文章top有定义,那么将有top的排在前面(这里用异或操作居然不行233)
return -1;
} else if (!a.top && b.top) {
return 1;
} // else return b.date - a.date; // 都没定义按照文章日期降序排
else return b.updated - a.updated; // 若都没定义,则按照文章更新日期降序排列
});
var paginationDir = config.pagination_dir || 'page';
return pagination('', posts, {
perPage: config.index_generator.per_page,
layout: ['index', 'archive'],
format: paginationDir + '/%d/',
data: {
__index: true
}
});
};

image-20230804003623778

Butterfly

安装

克隆

  • 从GitHub上clone butterfly主题源代码(博客根目录下打开Git Bash)

  • 运行以下命令:

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    git clone -b master https://github.com/jerryc127/hexo-theme-butterfly.git themes/butterfly
  • blog/themes目录下可以看到我们刚clone的butterfly主题文件夹:

  • 打开博客根目录下的_config.yml并将主题theme修改为butterfly

启动

  • 这里出现了一些小插曲,hexo s重启后,浏览器访问http://localhost:4000,出现了一串字符:

    image-20220102120707062

    原因:没有 pug 以及 stylus 的渲染器

    解决方法:hexo根目录下执行命令npm install --save hexo-renderer-jade hexo-generator-feed hexo-generator-sitemap hexo-browsersync hexo-generator-archive

    重启hexo,再次访问,就🆗了!

魔改

自定义样式

  • 方法1:修改 themes\butterfly\_config.yml 相应的配置项

  • 方法2:新建CSS或JS文件并引入

    • 新建 themes\butterfly\source\css\my.cssthemes\butterfly\source\js\my.js文件

    • themes\butterfly\_config.yml 中引入my.css

  • 方法3:修改源代码(不推荐)

隐藏Browsersync:connected提示

问题:启动butterfly主题后,发现每次进入页面,右上角总是弹出Browsersync:connected的提示

解决方法:自定义CSS代码隐藏提示

操作步骤:my.css添加以下代码

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#__bs_notify__{
display: none!important;
}

网站副标题

可以设置主页中显示的网站副标题或者喜欢的座右铭

文章目录

butterfly_config.yml:

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# toc (目錄)
toc:
enable: true
number: false # 目录序号
style_simple: false # 简洁模式,侧边栏只显示TOC,只对文章页生效

标签颜色

butterfly_config.yml:

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card_tags:
enable: true
limit: 40 # if set 0 will show all
color: true
sort_order: # Don't modify the setting unless you know how it works

评论

Code 403: 访问被API域名白名单拒绝,请检查你的安全域名设置

解决方法:登录LeanCloud,选择应用-设置-安全中心-Web安全域名-加入自己的域名-保存

网站验证

如果需要搜索引擎收录网站,就需要登录对应搜索引擎的管理平台进行提交

百度为例:

butterfly_config.yml:

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site_verification:
# - name: google-site-verification
# content: xxxxxx
- name: baidu-site-verification
content: 复制的content值

配置完成后重启服务,点击完成验证,提示验证成功即可

访客量和阅读量统计

参考:https://busuanzi.icodeq.com

最新地址(2022-11-12 13:58:29)

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# count
busuanzi: https://busuanzi.icodeq.com/busuanzi.pure.mini.js

过期:

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# count
busuanzi: //busuanzi.ibruce.info/busuanzi/2.3/busuanzi.pure.mini.js

移动端文章目录显示不全

  • 问题:移动端文章目录过长显示不全

  • 解决方法:增加滚动条

  • 操作步骤:

    • 文件:themes\butterfly\source\css\my.css

    • 添加滚动条样式 :

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      /* 目录滚动条 */
      #aside-content #card-toc {
      overflow: scroll
      }

自定义鼠标样式

my.css

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/* 鼠标样式 */

body {
cursor: url(/img/猴子.png), default;
}


/* 鼠标手势 */

a,
img,
button {
cursor: url(/img/pointer.cur), default;
}

滚动条美化

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/* 滚动条美化 */

::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 5px;
height: 5px;
}

::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
background-color: rgba(73, 177, 245, 0.2);
border-radius: 2em;
}

::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
background-color: #2E8B57;
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient( 45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
border-radius: 2em;
}

::-webkit-scrollbar-corner {
background-color: transparent;
}

::-moz-selection {
color: #fff;
background-color: #49b1f5;
}

文章目录美化

my.css

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/* 文章目录美化 */

#aside-content #card-toc .toc-content .toc-link.active {
border-left-color: var(--ahzoo-deep-blue);
background: var(--btn-bg);
border-radius: 7px;
box-shadow: 0 8px 12px -3px rgba(73, 177, 245, 0.2);
}

友情链接

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hexo new page link

页脚电子钟计时

参考:https://akilar.top/posts/b941af

效果预览:

操作步骤:

  1. 安装插件(博客根目录下运行)

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    npm install hexo-butterfly-footer-beautify --save
  2. 添加配置信息(themes\butterfly_config.yml)

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    # footer_beautify
    # 页脚计时器:[Native JS Timer](https://akilar.top/posts/b941af/)
    # 页脚徽标:[Add Github Badge](https://akilar.top/posts/e87ad7f8/)
    footer_beautify:
    enable:
    timer: true # 计时器开关
    bdage: true # 徽标开关
    priority: 5 #过滤器优先权
    enable_page: all # 应用页面
    #屏蔽页面
    exclude:
    # - /posts/
    # - /about/
    layout: # 挂载容器类型
    type: id
    name: footer-wrap
    index: 0
    # 计时器部分配置项
    runtime_js: /js/my_js/runtime.js
    runtime_css: /css/my-css/runtime.css
    # 徽标部分配置项
    swiperpara: 1 #若非0,则开启轮播功能,每行徽标个数
    bdageitem:
    - link: https://cdn1.tianli0.top
    shields: https://img.shields.io/badge/CDN-jsDelivr-orange?style=flat&logo=jsDelivr
    message: 感谢Tianli为静态资源提供CDN加速
    - link: https://caituotuo.coding.net
    shields: https://img.shields.io/badge/Hosted-Coding-0cedbe?style=flat&logo=Codio
    message: 本站托管于Coding
    - link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
    shields: https://img.shields.io/badge/Copyright-BY--NC--SA%204.0-d42328?style=flat&logo=Claris
    message: 本站采用知识共享署名-非商业性使用-相同方式共享4.0国际许可协议进行许可
    swiper_css: https://npm.elemecdn.com/hexo-butterfly-swiper/lib/swiper.min.css
    swiper_js: https://npm.elemecdn.com/hexo-butterfly-swiper/lib/swiper.min.js
    swiperbdage_init_js: https://npm.elemecdn.com/hexo-butterfly-footer-beautify/lib/swiperbdage_init.min.js
  3. 修改css和js源代码

    themes\butterfly\source\css\my-css\runtime.css

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    /*电子钟字体*/

    @font-face {
    font-family: 'UnidreamLED';
    src: url("https://cdn1.tianli0.top/npm/akilar-candyassets/fonts/UnidreamLED.ttf");
    font-display: swap;
    }

    div#runtime {
    width: 180px;
    margin: auto;
    color: #fff;
    padding-inline: 5px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
    font-family: 'UnidreamLED';
    }

    [data-theme="dark"] div#runtime {
    color: #28b4c8;
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(28, 69, 218, 0.71);
    animation: flashlight 1s linear infinite alternate;
    }


    /*悬停显示徽标提示语*/

    a.github-badge:hover:before {
    position: fixed;
    width: fit-content;
    margin: auto;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    top: 10%;
    border-radius: 10px;
    text-align: center;
    z-index: 100;
    content: attr(data-title);
    font-size: 20px;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 10px;
    background-color: var(--text-bg-hover);
    }

    [data-theme=dark] a.github-badge:hover:before {
    background-color: rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.8);
    }

    @-moz-keyframes flashlight {
    from {
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px #1478d2;
    }
    to {
    box-shadow: 0 0 2px #1478d2;
    }
    }

    @-webkit-keyframes flashlight {
    from {
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px #1478d2;
    }
    to {
    box-shadow: 0 0 2px #1478d2;
    }
    }

    @-o-keyframes flashlight {
    from {
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px #1478d2;
    }
    to {
    box-shadow: 0 0 2px #1478d2;
    }
    }

    @keyframes flashlight {
    from {
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px #1478d2;
    }
    to {
    box-shadow: 0 0 2px #1478d2;
    }
    }

    themes\butterfly\source\js\my_js\runtime.js

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    setInterval(() => {
    let create_time = Math.round(new Date('1999-02-26 00:00:00').getTime() / 1000); //在此行修改建站时间
    let timestamp = Math.round((new Date().getTime()) / 1000);
    let second = timestamp - create_time;
    let time = new Array(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);

    var nol = function(h) {
    return h > 9 ? h : '0' + h;
    }
    if (second >= 365 * 24 * 3600) {
    time[0] = parseInt(second / (365 * 24 * 3600));
    second %= 365 * 24 * 3600;
    }
    if (second >= 24 * 3600) {
    time[1] = parseInt(second / (24 * 3600));
    second %= 24 * 3600;
    }
    if (second >= 3600) {
    time[2] = nol(parseInt(second / 3600));
    second %= 3600;
    }
    if (second >= 60) {
    time[3] = nol(parseInt(second / 60));
    second %= 60;
    }
    if (second > 0) {
    time[4] = nol(second);
    }
    if ((Number(time[2]) < 22) && (Number(time[2]) > 7)) {
    currentTimeHtml = "<img class='boardsign' src='https://img.shields.io/badge/蔡坨坨俱乐部-营业中-6adea8?style=social&logo=cakephp' title='距离百年老店也就差不到一百年~'><div id='runtime'>" + time[0] + ' YEAR ' + time[1] + ' DAYS ' + time[2] + ' : ' + time[3] + ' : ' + time[4] + '</div>';
    } else {
    currentTimeHtml = "<img class='boardsign' src='https://img.shields.io/badge/蔡坨坨俱乐部-打烊了-6adea8?style=social&logo=coffeescript' title='这个点了应该去睡觉啦,熬夜对身体不好哦'><div id='runtime'>" + time[0] + ' YEAR ' + time[1] + ' DAYS ' + time[2] + ' : ' + time[3] + ' : ' + time[4] + '</div>';
    }
    document.getElementById("workboard").innerHTML = currentTimeHtml;
    }, 1000);

文章目录微调

  1. 增加百分比符号

    themes\butterfly\source\js\main.js

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    scrollPercent = currentTop => {
    ……
    const percentage = (scrollPercentRounded > 100) ? 100 : (scrollPercentRounded <= 0) ? 0 : scrollPercentRounded
    - $tocPercentage.textContent = percentage
    + $tocPercentage.textContent = percentage + '%'
    }
  2. 调整字体大小

    themes\butterfly\source\css_layout\aside.styl

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    .toc-percentage
    float: right
    margin-top: -9px
    color: #a9a9a9
    font-style: italic
    font-size: 80% 修改字体大小

    调整前:

    调整后:

版权模块美化

原样式:

修改后:

操作步骤:

  1. 修改themes\butterfly\layout\includes\post\post-copyright.pug文件,用以下代码覆盖原代码:

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    if theme.post_copyright.enable && page.copyright !== false
    - let author = page.copyright_author ? page.copyright_author : config.author
    - let url = page.copyright_url ? page.copyright_url : page.permalink
    .post-copyright
    //- 文章标题
    //- .post-copyright__title
    //- span.post-copyright-info
    //- h #[=page.title]
    .post-copyright__type
    span.post-copyright-info
    h 文章链接:
    a(href=url_for(url))= theme.post_copyright.decode ? decodeURI(url) : url
    .post-copyright-m
    .post-copyright-m-info
    .post-copyright-a(style="display: inline-block;width: 120px")
    h 作者
    .post-copyright-cc-info
    h=author
    .post-copyright-c(style="display: inline-block;width: 120px")
    h 许可协议
    .post-copyright-cc-info
    a.icon(rel='noopener' target='_blank' title='Creative Commons' href='https://creativecommons.org/')
    i.fab.fa-creative-commons
    a(rel='noopener' target='_blank' title='CC BY 4.0' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.zh') CC BY 4.0
    .post-copyright-c(style="display: inline-block;width: 120px")
    h 发布于
    .post-copyright-cc-info
    h=date(page.date, config.date_format)
    .post-copyright-u(style="display: inline-block;width: 120px")
    h 更新于
    .post-copyright-cc-info
    h=date(page.updated, config.date_format)
  2. 修改themes\butterfly\source\css\_layout\post.styl

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      .post-copyright
    position: relative
    margin: 2rem 0 .5rem
    padding: .5rem .8rem
    border: 1px solid var(--light-grey)
    transition: box-shadow .3s ease-in-out
    + overflow: hidden
    + border-radius: 12px!important
    + background-color: rgb(239 241 243)

    &:before
    - @extend .fontawesomeIcon
    - position: absolute
    - top: .1rem
    - right: .6rem
    - color: $theme-color
    - content: '\f1f9'
    - font-size: 1rem
    + position absolute
    + right -26px
    + top -120px
    + content '\f25e'
    + font-size 200px
    + font-family 'Font Awesome 5 Brands'
    + opacity .2

    &:hover
    box-shadow: 0 0 8px 0 rgba(232, 237, 250, .6), 0 2px 4px 0 rgba(232, 237, 250, .5)

    .post-copyright
    &-meta
    color: $light-blue
    font-weight: bold

    &-info
    padding-left: .3rem

    a
    - text-decoration: underline
    + text-decoration: none
    word-break: break-word

    &:hover
    text-decoration: none

    + .post-copyright-cc-info
    + color: $theme-color;

    .post-outdate-notice
    position: relative
    margin: 0 0 1rem
    padding: .5em 1.2em
    border-radius: 15px
    background-color: $noticeOutdate-bg
    color: $noticeOutdate-color
  3. 自定义样式

    themes\butterfly\source\css\my-css\copyright.css

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    [data-theme="dark"] #post .post-copyright {
    background-color: rgb(7 8 10);
    text-shadow: #bfbeb8 1px 0 4px;
    }

    [data-theme="dark"] #post .post-copyright {
    border: 1px solid rgb(19 18 18 / 35%);
    }

    [data-theme="dark"] .post-copyright-info {
    color: #e0e0e4;
    }

    #post .post-copyright__title {
    font-size: 22px;
    font-family: Herculanum;
    font-weight: bolder
    }

    #post .post-copyright__notice {
    font-size: 15px;
    }

    .post-copyright-m-info {
    font-weight: bold
    }

    .post-copyright-info {
    font-weight: bold
    }

    .post-copyright__type {
    margin-left: -0.3125rem;
    }

顶栏菜单重写

参考:https://akilar.top/posts/eac2c3d0/

更换jsdelivr源

发现jsdelivr的加速每次进入都要加载10秒

解决方案:

  1. 自己搞一个”反代”JSD,可参考:https://www.antmoe.com/posts/abeb101d

  2. 白嫖免费JSD镜像:https://tianli-blog.club/2022/01/26/cdn

    操作步骤:

    修改themes\butterfly\_config.ymlthemes\butterfly\scripts\events\config.js,并将原来配置的地址https://cdn.jsdelivr.net全部替换成https://cdn1.tianli0.top

自定义文章标题图标

定义变量 themes\butterfly\source\css_layout\post.styl

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h4
transition: all .2s ease-out

&:before
...
content: $title-prefix-icon4 # 变量名
...

&:hover
&:before
color: $light-blue

配置 themes\butterfly\source\css\var.styl

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$title-prefix-icon = $beautifyEnable && hexo-config('beautify.title-prefix-icon') ? hexo-config('beautify.title-prefix-icon') : '\f0c1'
# 新增
$title-prefix-icon4 = $beautifyEnable && hexo-config('beautify.title-prefix-icon4') ? hexo-config('beautify.title-prefix-icon4') : '\f0c1'

赋值 themes\butterfly_config.yml

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# 文章页美化
beautify:
...
title-prefix-icon: '🚀'
title-prefix-icon4: '4' # 赋值
...

隐藏文章不在首页显示

\blog\themes\butterfly\layout\includes\mixins\post-ui.pug

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mixin postUI(posts)
each article , index in page.posts.data
if article.hide !== true // 下面的内容都缩进一个tab
.recent-post-item

Front-Matter中添加hide: true

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---
hide: true
---

参考

https://butterfly.js.org